The Fundamentals of Cyber Security: Everything an End-User Needs to Know!

Know Cyber Security Software

In our digitally trusted century, individual and organizational data protection is of utmost importance. Cyber threats are constantly evolving, with threats that affect individuals and companies alike. But with cyber security software, the first line of defense you need to keep sensitive information safe from cybercriminals. Whether you're an everyday internet browser or a business expert, knowledge of cyber security fundamentals can assist you in reducing threats and protecting your information.

What Does Cyber Security Software Do?

A type of software that races commonly used to help protect your computer, network, or an online account from cyber threats. Such threats include malware, ransomware, phishing attacks, data breaches, and hacking attempts. Choosing the right type of security software will prevent unauthorized access, diagnose vulnerabilities, and offer real-time protection from emergent threats.

Fundamentals of Cyber Security

Here are the cyber security best practices to stay safe online:

Adopt Strong Unique Passwords

When it comes to securing your accounts, one of the simplest but most effective methods is to use strong and unique passwords. Do not use obvious words such as "password123" or "admin." Create complex passwords that consist of combinations of upper- and lower-case letters, numbers, and special characters. “A password manager can help you keep track of many passwords in a secure way.

Switch on 2FA (two-factor authentication)

Two-factor authentication (2FA) makes it more challenging for someone to compromise your accounts, as it demands a second method of verification, like a code sent to your mobile device. This adds an extra layer of security, making it more difficult for unauthorized users to gain access, even if your password is d1sclosed.

Update Your Operating System and Software

Even software and operating systems that are several versions behind can become a target for hackers. Keep your cyber security software, web browsers, and operating systems up to date to ensure you are protected from the latest threats.

Take advantage of an antivirus and the firewall

Antivirus software identifies and removes malware before it spreads throughout your system. Unlike these systems, which allow external access, a firewall is a barrier that restricts unwanted access to your network. Antivirus software and a firewall constitute the dual individuals of a successful shield against the ninjas of the cyber-world.

Be Wary of Phishing Attacks

In phishing attacks, users are tricked into disclosing sensitive information to a spoofed entity by pretending to be a trusted one (for instance, login credentials and financial information). Be extra vigilant about the sender’s email address and avoid clicking links or downloading attachments. If you receive a suspicious email or message, check with the sender directly if you can verify if the email or message is real.

Secure Your Wi-Fi Network

A poorly secured Wi-Fi network can provide easy access for hackers. Set a good password for your home or office Wi-Fi and have WPA3 encryption enabled if you can. Only use public Wi-Fi for general browsing activities, and NEVER for sensitive transactions unless you have a trusted cyber security software solution (e.g. Virtual Private Network (VPN)) that encrypts your data.

Back Up Your Data Regularly

Cyberattacks, hardware failures, or accidental deletions can lead to data loss. Back up data regularly, so that you can retrieve files in case of an emergency. For redundancy, use both cloud storage and external hard drives.

Conclusion

There are always advances being made in cyber threats, which is why it is critical that each user take the steps necessary for online best practices. Invest in trusted cyber security software and take the basic security measures above — and your data, identity and digital assets will be protected. Read More — Be Aware, Be Active, Be Safe Online Now

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